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I have nothing against borrowing from your homes
value to pay off your debt, if you have the cause of debt under
control. If you don't have your spending under control, in a few
years you will still have the mortgage plus more credit card debt.
How do you get control of your spending? A
spending plan is the only way. You have to plan where your money is
coming from, where it is going, and how you will use it to pay off
your debt.
Am I saying Sam should have left his mortgage at
the 8.5% interest rate and forgot about home improvements? No, I
think that if Sam had been serious about his lifestyle, he would
have done several things:
1. He would have refinanced for the lower
interest rate and taken only the cash necessary to improve the
house.
2. Sam would analyze his spending to see why he
racks up more debt on his credit cards every month and stopped that
spending.
3. He would find areas in his lifestyle to cut
back so as to free up cash to pay off his credit cards as quickly as
possible.
4. After the cards were paid off, the extra money
would then be able to go into either a savings plan, or to pay off
his mortgage faster.
5. No matter what, borrowing against your home
for a vacation is like going to the racetrack and betting on the
horses. It might be fun, but you still have to pay the money back.
When we go into debt, we are assuming that the
future will be like today, if not better. That is to say, we assume
our job will still be there tomorrow and the next paycheck will be
just as large and will provide enough resources to make the debt
payment.
The recession beginning in 2000 has shown that
the economy can change. The old proverb of "What goes up come down"
still holds true. Housing values have been rising across much of the
country at rates north of 9% for several years. This rate will
surely have to end, and possibly reverse some day. This could catch
you in a situation of being in an upside down home - you owe more
than your house is worth.
You need to start being proactive in your debt
planning. Everyone has heard it before, but it needs to be said
again, and again, and again until everyone understands. Debt is
debt, no matter if it is secured by your house, your car, or a
personal guarantee to repay the credit card company. You owe the
money.
To effectively argue that not all debt is bad, you have to be
able to meet three criteria:
1. The item you are buying is an asset that could
produce income or appreciate in value.
2. The value of the item is greater than the debt
owed against it.
3. The repayment amount will not put undue strain
on the budget.
If you are already in debt, now is the best time
for you to start paying it down. Use your tax refund, your bonus, or
even a garage sale to get the money necessary. The longer you wait,
the more you have to pay in interest charges.
I know there are people who disagree with me;
some of them are really smart economists who think what I say is
gloom and doom not based in reality. In response to their skepticism
and "spend it if you can borrow it" mentality I have only one
question - How much of your stock portfolio survived the correction
of 2000 - 2002?
The economy is an unpredictable thing. Jobs are
created and jobs disappear. Housing values go up for a while, and
they can go down. Things happen that affect our lives all the time,
so we need to be as prepared as we can be.
This means to stop increasing your debt load.
Being prepared means you are paying off all of your debts,
preferably with the Snowball Method. Using this method, you pay a
fixed amount to on everything but the smallest debt which receives
the minimum plus all the extra cash you can push towards it. Once
that debt is gone, close the account and roll the money over to the
next smallest debt. Do this until you are completely debt free.
Even if your job survives the next economic shake
down, and your house does manage to hold its value, being debt free
is a worth while goal. Calculate it into your spending plan and work
for it. The effort you expend will be rewarded by the peace of mind
and confidence that comes from knowing you are free of debt.
That is why you should not bet the house. To be
master of your own castle requires owning the title free and clear.
Roger Sorensen
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