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These low rates encourage people to think they
have basically free money to spend however they want to.
2. Real estate value increases. The Office of
Federal Housing Enterprise Oversight (OFHEO) reports that their data
shows market value of the average home increased nearly 13% in 2004.
That is more than any time in the last 25 years. Some areas saw the
value of homes double in less than 5 years.
This increase in value is perceived by some
people as being a bonus - they didn't have to work for the money, so
it doesn't cost them anything. They are right about it not costing
them anything, except they forgot that when they borrow money it has
to be paid back. That is when the true cost of the debt appears!
The U.S. Department of Commerce reports in 2003
nearly half of the $8 trillion in outstanding mortgage debt was in
new mortgage originations. This doesn't mean home equity loans are
necessarily bad ideas. Using equity in your home to remodel and make
additions can result in solid returns. Even debt consolidation can
be a good choice, provided you have solved the problem that caused
the debt in the first place.
3. Ease of borrowing. Twenty years ago, lenders
wouldn't think of giving you a loan, even against your home, if it
would cause your equity to become less than 20%. Some insisted in a
percentage closer to 50% equity. Those days are long over.
Today you can go online and find a lender willing
to give you a loan equal to 125% the value of your house! If you
have a credit of repayment, hold a job, and are still breathing you
can probably find a lender willing to let you borrow against your
home equity.
The risk created by the convergence of these
three factors is the loss of your safety net. As people buy homes at
the top end of their range and base mortgages on two incomes
something has to give. This "something" has been their savings.
Putting aside part of each paycheck has become the low priority in
the pile of demands barraging a family's income.
Data released by the Employee Benefit Research
Institute reports nearly 45% of all workers hold assets of less than
$25,000 (excluding their home). Barely 67% of today's workers are
currently saving money in a 401(k) or some investment program,
according to a Thrivent Financial Survey.
Does any of this sound familiar to you? The
looming debt of mortgage, college, and credit card can seem
overwhelming. How can you tip your financial life back into favoring
a secure future for yourself and family?
Here are five steps to escape the home equity
debt trap.
1. Keep track of expenses. Keep a spending record
of everything you spend for one month. The next month, do it again,
and the next month too, until you see areas of spending you can cut
back and use that money to fund your lifestyle goals, i.e. vacation,
college, or a new lawn mower.
2. Create realistic debt reduction goals. List
all of your debts with interest rates, outstanding balances and
minimum payments. Create a plan to pay down the debt, preferably pay
the same set amount each month no matter what the minimums are.
Anything extra you pay should go to the smallest debt first. When a
credit card is paid off, get rid of it. Perhaps a small reward like
a special meal when a goal is reached will help keep you motivated.
3. Preserve your home equity. Having home equity
untapped in your house can provide a level of reassurance. Making
wise uses of this equity will help you to not exhaust it. When you
do tap into your home equity, make sure it is not used to pay for
daily living.
4. Pay as little debt interest as possible.
Consolidation of debts into low, or no interest loans i.e. credit
cards, is acceptable as long as no new debt is acquired and you are
paying down your debts each month.
5. Start saving regularly. A fund of money for
emergencies will help avoid debt when life throws you a problem. If
you consider saving a "non-optional" bill each month, you will
develop the find habit of saving. The result is a growing asset
base.
The end result of taking these five steps? A
minimal-debt life spent living in an affordable home of your own.
Roger Sorensen
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