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The first thing he or she will offer is the
ability to listen carefully to not only your goals – but also your
hopes, dreams, and aspirations for yourself and your loved ones. The
attorney will carry on a sensitive dialogue that will enable you to
make clear your wishes to maintain control over your affairs, to be
cared for properly in the event of a disability and to provide
meaningfully for your loved ones after you are gone.
It’s About More Than Just Taxes
Any competent estate planning attorney can help
you navigate the legal intricacies and tax laws that pertain to the
passing of wealth. But the right kind of estate planning attorney
will also be interested in your desire to pass along more than just
money. He or she will ask about and explain how to accomplish such
things as:
•funding the education of offspring for several generations
•meeting philanthropic goals that will leave a legacy for your
community
•preserving family history and stories that
support the values you believe in
•continuing or divesting a family business
•caring for a surviving spouse regardless of
circumstances
•and much more.
On a less positive, but equally important note,
the right kind of attorney will ask about such things as:
•the complexities of the family relationships
that may exist due to second marriage situations
•the special health needs of a grandchild
•the son or daughter-in-law who is not to be
trusted
•the child or grandchild who is a spendthrift or
suffers from substance abuse
Such in-depth counseling forms a strong
foundation on which a long-term relationship is built. That
relationship is important because an estate plan is not a
transaction. Rather, it’s an ongoing process that should be reviewed
from time to time throughout your life – and potentially survives
through several generations. You may choose to involve your adult
children in the planning process, and the right attorney will build
a relationship with them as well.
An Interdisciplinary Approach
Another trait of the right kind of attorney is
true commitment to the team approach in estate planning. A good
estate planning attorney recognizes that every member of the
planning team (including the investment advisor, the insurance
professional and the CPA) is vital to the success of the plan. The
right attorney will involve the other advisors in the long-term
relationship you have to the degree that you are comfortable with
that arrangement.
Legal documents are not enough. Even documents
that have been drafted from in-depth counseling and are
custom-designed to meet the unique needs of the client are not
enough. Documents standing alone are like the proverbial automobile
without fuel.
The documents’ instructions only apply to assets
that are properly owned.
For example, a will only controls those things
owned in the individual’s name—not jointly. The trust only controls
those things owned by the trustee of the trust. An irrevocable life
insurance trust works only if it is properly funded with a suitable
insurance policy. Advanced entities require careful balancing of
assets for maximum effectiveness. Accurate valuation of your
business interests is imperative. New planning tools often require
additional accounting and tax advice.
Financial and insurance advisors, as well as
accountants, provide the fuel that is needed to help ensure that
appropriate financial assets are allocated and funded correctly,
offer necessary valuations and tax returns, and provide the means
for proper balance within the plan. The estate planning attorney you
work with should not only recognize these truths, but be cooperative
and collegial with the other professionals that are providing these
things.
Each member of the interdisciplinary team
provides a cross-check for the other members. If there is
disagreement among the professionals on a strategy or its
implementation, it can be discussed and worked out between them as a
team. After all, estate planning is both an art and a science. In
this way, you are served with unanimous agreement among the
professionals instead of getting contradicting advice from multiple
sources. Mutual respect and clear protocols will characterize the
interdisciplinary team that is working well together. Each team
member will know exactly what is expected of him or her, and
communication with each other and with you will be constant and
clear.
As mentioned, the right kind of attorney will be
focused on a long-term (even multi-generational) relationship you
and your family. Therefore, the attorney will not have a
transactional approach to the estate plan, but rather a process
approach. An estate plan is never really done until the person doing
the planning has passed away and every instruction for every
beneficiary of every subsequent generation has been carried out.
Those who speak of the plan in the past tense (“They did their
estate plan…”) may have a shortsighted perspective.
A Strategic Process to Support the
Relationships
The client-centered attorney will ensure that
everything possible is done so that the plan is carried to fruition
and your expectations are met.
There is nothing as constant as change. Your
personal, family and financial situations change all the time. Kids
get married and have children; there are divorces and remarriages;
real estate and financial assets change value as the market goes up
or down; a child marries someone you don’t approve of; a grandchild
gets involved with drugs; you win the lottery; and so on.
In addition, laws (both tax and non-tax) change
constantly. First we have an estate tax. Then we’re told the estate
tax isn’t so bad. The estate tax is abolished. Oops, the estate tax
is back! Assets in retirement accounts and trusts are protected from
creditors and predators. But then a court in one state says that
some protected assets may not be protected in certain circumstances.
There’s no way that a will or a trust drafted 20 years ago (or even
5 years ago) is current with all those changes. So updating and
maintenance of the plan are required in order for it to work.
The other thing that is constantly changing (or
should be) is the growth and education of the attorney and every
advisor working with you on your plan. Over time, new planning
strategies are developed, new tools are discovered, and there are
better ways to accomplish a goal. Of course, you will continue
growing as well, and your goals for the plan could change.
The right estate planning attorney has systems in
place to ensure he or she stays in touch with you, that the rest of
the planning team knows of changes, and that there are methods to
adjust the plan in light of those changes. As every member of the
planning team focuses on the needs of the client, the process will
run smoothly, and you will be more comfortable with the advice that
is given and the decisions you make. The attorney will also be aware
that for a plan to work well, the people who will help in the future
need to know what’s going on.
If the children will someday serve as trustees
and personal representatives, the attorney might be involved in
teaching those children what to do. If ongoing trusts have been
established to protect those children and grandchildren, the other
advisors should be available to continue serving as advisors to the
subsequent generations instead of losing that expertise and
familiarity. The client-centered interdisciplinary approach can make
that happen.
Your Role in the Estate Planning Process
Your role in the process is an active role, not a
passive one. You should avoid the attorney who is content with
simply telling you what to do, and then throwing together some
documents to accomplish it. That is the attorney’s plan – not yours.
In summary, if you’re working with the right
estate planning attorney, you should plan on being involved in three
distinct steps:
1. Develop a plan with counseling-oriented
(rather than document-oriented) professionals.
2. Commit you and your family to an ongoing
maintenance and education program.
3. Assure that your wisdom is passed along with
your wealth.
As you consider those you love, and those
material things that you’ll someday leave behind, only a properly
designed and implemented estate plan can ensure that your goals for
those loved ones are accomplished.
Many estate plans in America don’t work. They
often consist of fill-in-the-blank documents, delivered in a
one-time transaction, and never updated. If that’s all an attorney
can offer, that’s not the right attorney for you. Choose an attorney
that is counseling-oriented, values-based, and as strong on
relationships as he or she is on the law.
©2005, Daniel P. Stuenzi, All Rights Reserved
Dan Stuenzi is an attorney and a freelance
marketing copywriter from Omaha, Nebraska. For a free monthly
Business & Marketing E-newsletter, visit his website at
http://www.wordsmithusa.com/
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