| Let’s see
what a high cash value contract should look like. We will call this
Example One: THE QUALITY CONTRACT
Let’s pretend you have a home you're going to
sell for a market value of $100,000.00. Let's say you find a good
buyer who can put down $20,000.00. The buyer is going to have a 20%
equity position at the very beginning. A contract buyer likes to see
that. The more equity your buyer has at the start, the better for
you when you sell the contract. Lets assume the interest rate you
charge on this contract is 10%. Market rates could be lower or
higher, at the time you're reading this manual. The 10% rate is only
an example. The remaining balance of $80,000.00 is amortized over 15
years. This means the buyer will be making monthly payments for 15
years of $859.68. Here's what the contract will look like.
Sales price of the house: $100,000.00 Down
payment: $20,000.00 Remaining balance: $80,000.00 Interest rate: 10%
Monthly payment: $859.68
This represents a good quality contract. The home
is selling for market value. The buyer made a good down payment,
giving them decent equity at the start. The contract has a
reasonable pay back term of 15 years.
Lets see what a contract that would be low in
quality would look like. We'll call this Example Two:
THE LOW QUALITY CONTRACT
Let's say we're going to sell the house again for
$100.000.00. This time the buyers are only putting down $5,000.00.
The contract will be amortized for 30 years with an interest rate of
10%.
Monthly payment $833.69. Here is what it looks
like.
Sales price of house: $100,000.00 Down payment:
$5,000.00 Remaining balance: $95,000.00 Interest rate: 10% Monthly
payment: $833.69
This contract is low in quality because the buyer
is not putting much cash down. The pay back term of 30 years is very
long. When comparing these two examples, you want to remember that
contracts with shorter pay back terms, and good down payments always
give you the highest cash values. Another way to measure the cash
value of a contract is to calculate the loan-to-value on the home.
You do this by adding up the total loans on the home. Then you
compare that figure to the price or cash value of the home. In our
first example of the quality contract, the loan amount is
$80,000.00. The sales price is $100,000.00. That gives the home an
80% loan-to-value ratio. A contract buyer would be comfortable with
that ratio. The low quality contract has a 95% loan-to-value ratio.
Much too high. However, there is a way to make the low quality
contract into a workable deal. We'll show you how that works in a
few moments.
Loan-to-value is very important to you. Do your
best to create a contract that has the right ratio. If you're
selling other property like apartments or commercial real estate, a
contract buyer would want the following ratios:
Multi-family units and apartments need to keep
the loan-to-value at about 65% maximum. It can go lower but 65% is
acceptable to a contract buyer. If you're selling commercial
property, your loan-to -value should be around 60%. For vacant land,
or lots, loan-to-value should be no more than 50%.
O.K., you've seen what a quality contract looks
like. You should now have a working knowledge of loan-to-value. Its
time to answer the major question you probably have at this point.
How much money would the home seller receive if they sold these two
contracts?
Let's review the first example of the quality
contract. The home is selling for $100,000.00. The buyer is putting
down $20,000.00. The balance of $80,000.00 is paid over 15 years at
10%. Monthly payment will be $859.68. How much will the contract
buyer pay the home seller for this contract? As far as this deal
goes, we would say around $72,000.00. When you add up the down
payment of $20,000.00, plus $72,000.00 from the contract buyer, the
home seller ends up with $92,000.00 cash. That's $92,000.00 they
won't have to wait 15 years to get.
Your questions regarding the discount will be
answered later in the section entitled:
"UNDERSTANDING A PRIVATELY HELD CONTRACT AND
NOTE"
This section has good information for people
creating contracts from a home sale. If you already own a contract
you'll discover some vital facts you may not be aware of. We
encourage you to study section three carefully.
Let’s see you how the home seller could do even
better in our example.
The seller is coming out with $92,000.00 cash
they won't have to waiting 15 years to collect. Lets make some
changes that could make things better for the home seller. Lets
pretend the seller doesn't need all cash when they sell. What they
really want right away is the large down payment. A second offer
could be made.
OFFER TWO
The contract buyer suggests the home seller could
sell part of their contract, rather than the whole thing. The
contract buyer offers $39,000.00 for the right to receive the first
60 payments of the contract. When the 60 payments have gone by, the
contract will be returned to the home seller with a balance
remaining of $65,053.30. The home seller will then start to receive
the monthly payments. This method gives the home seller a gigantic
lump sum of cash immediately with payments to follow.
Let's review Offer Two:
Home sells for: $100,000.00 Down payment:
$20,000.00 Contract buyer purchases first 60 payments for:
$39,000.00 Total cash to home seller at closing: $59,000.00 After 60
payments the contract is returned to seller with a balance of:
$65,053.30 Home seller begins to collect monthly payments.
Think about this. When you add up the $59,000.00
the seller received at closing, plus, the $65,053.30 remaining after
the 60 payments go by. The seller ends up with over $124,000.00 plus
interest on the balance remaining. Remember the home sold for
$100,000.00. Not bad. The home seller comes out better when a part
of the contract is sold versus the whole thing.
Lets assume the homebuyer needs a lower monthly
payment. This is simple to solve. Write the contract with a 30-year
pay back term. The monthly payment is then lowered to $702.06. We've
accommodated the buyer by lowering the monthly payment. Now, in
exchange, we can require that a balloon payment be placed in the
tenth year. This makes the contract pay off in ten years instead of
thirty. Now, our contract buyer can make a third offer.
OFFER THREE
The contract buyer will purchase the ten years
worth of payments from the home seller, for $49,000.00 cash. After
the ten years go by the balloon payment comes due. This goes
directly to the home seller. In ten years, the value of the balloon
payment would be $72,750.42. Let's see how this offer looks.
Home sells for: $100,000.00 Down payment:
$20,000.00 Contract buyer purchases the first ten years worth of
payments: $49,000.00 Total cash to home seller at closing:
$69,000.00 Balloon payment comes due in ten years and goes directly
to the home seller: $72,750.42
The home seller does well with this offer. They
get $69,000.00 when the sale closes. Plus, the balloon payment of
$72,750.42 for a total of $141,750.42. Contract buyers can also come
up with other offers and combinations. The next two sections in your
manual will give you more ideas. Contract buyers don't offer a set
price for a contract. They're all different. The values have to be
measured on the individual merits of each contract. Remember to
completely discuss your needs with the contract buyer. They'll do
their best to come up with the right plan that works for you.
Now, let's talk a bit about The Low Quality
Contract. Let’s see how an offer could be made for this one. This
contract was set up on a long pay back term of 30 years. The down
payment was low at $5,000.00. The contract buyer would probably
offer around $71,000.00 cash for the whole contract. The home seller
would only get around $76,000.00 when everything settles. The seller
would certainly want to do better. Let's make an alternative offer.
The contract buyer could purchase the first ten years of payments
from the home seller, for $53,000.00 cash. After ten years, the
contract would be returned to the home seller. The balance owed
would be $86,391.12. The home seller will start to collect the
payments from then on. Let's see how this looks.
Home sells for: $100,000.00 Down payment:
$5,000.00 Remaining balance: $95,000.00 Contract written for 30
years at 10% Monthly payment: $833.69 Contract buyer purchases first
10 years of payments: $53,000.00 Total cash to home seller at
closing: $58,000.00 After ten years, contract is returned to home
seller with remaining balance of: $86,391.12
We have turned a low quality contract into a deal
that can work for the home seller. They get $58,000.00 cash at the
start. Plus the $86,391.12 remaining after ten years, including
interest. Not bad for a house that only sold for $100,000.00.
If a new contract is set up on a long-term pay
back with a low down payment, your best strategy is to sell a part
of the contract versus the whole thing. The contract buyer might
suggest placing a balloon payment in the tenth, or possibly the
fifteenth year. You could use the same strategy we used before. Sell
the payments only and keep the balloon for yourself. Contracts that
are low in quality can be made into deals that work for the home
seller. There are other offers and combinations that can be made.
Every situation is different. Remember, discuss everything in detail
with the contract buyer.
Let’s talk about selling a house that you don't
own free and clear. You have a first mortgage that money is still
owed on. Contract buyers can help you if you've got enough equity in
the home. If your home is selling for $100,000.00 and you still owe
$40,000.00 on a first mortgage, you have a 60% equity position. This
is very good. Let's say you still owed $80,000.00 on the first
mortgage. Your equity is only 20%. This would not be good. The
contract buyer would have a hard time working with something that
small.
Let’s see two examples on how this works. What
we're talking about is the creation of a second mortgage that you
would sell to the contract buyer.
EXAMPLE OF A QUALITY SECOND MORTGAGE
Selling price of home: $100,000,00 Down payment:
$20,000.00 Home seller still owes on a first mortgage with a
remaining balance of only: $40,000.00 (60% equity) Home seller
creates a second mortgage with a five-year pay back at 10%:
$40,000.00 Monthly payment: $849.88 Contract buyer purchases second
mortgage from the home seller for: $35,000.00 Cash to home seller at
closing: $55,000.00
If you owe on a first mortgage that cannot be
assumed by your buyer, a contract buyer can solve that problem for
you. When you close the sale on the house, draw up a new mortgage
for the entire cash amount owed on the house subtracting the down
payment. In the case of our example, this new mortgage would be for
$80,000.00. When the contract buyer purchases the deal from you,
they'll use part of the cash proceeds they pay for the contract, to
pay off the $40,000.00 balance owed on the first mortgage. The cash
that's left goes to the home seller. So, loans that aren't assumable
are no problem for contract buyers. They simply pay off any senior
mortgages from the cash proceeds when the deal closes. Now, we'll
show you a second mortgage that would not be as good.
EXAMPLE OF A LOW QUALITY SECOND MORTGAGE
House sells for: $100,000.00 Down payment:
$5,000.00 Seller still owes on a first mortgage with a remaining
balance of: $85,000.00 (equity only 15%) Home seller creates a
second mortgage with eight-year pay back term at 10%: $10,000.00
It would be very hard to get a fair price from a
contract buyer for this second mortgage. The first mortgage still
owed on the house has a huge balance of $85,000.00. Let's say a
contract buyer bought this second mortgage. Six months later it goes
into default. The contract buyer would either have to make the
payments on the first mortgage, or pay it off to protect their
investment. This would not make financial sense for the contract
buyer. There is too little money invested to take on the financial
responsibility of the first mortgage. Remember it's hard to do well
selling second mortgages when the equity in your home is low. Each
case varies. Talk the situation over with the contract buyer.
If the equity is low in your home at this time
consider waiting awhile before selling. Your equity will get better
as your home goes up in value. Plus, you'll owe less on your first
mortgage. The information in this article will work just as well in
the future as it does today. Keep it handy and review from time to
time. We’ve covered a lot of information. We hope you're convinced
that owner financing dramatically increases your ability to sell
your home quickly.
Greg Winfield is the owner of the web site
entitled "OwnerWillCarry.Com" located at
http://www.ownerwillcarry.com/
OwnerWillCarry.Com is one of the largest web sites on the
Internet that specializes in providing free advertising to home
sellers who are offering owner financing or lease option terms to
buyers. |