Industrial Revenue Bonds have a variety of
names and purposes, but there are three basic types of bond
issuances as follows:
• Tax Exempt - (Small Issue IDB's) Because the
income derived by the bond holder is not subject to federal income
tax, the maximum bond amount is $10 million in any given
jurisdiction. According to federal regulations, the $10 million
total includes the bond amount and capital expenditures over a six
year period going both backwards and forwards three years. The
maximum any company may have is $40 million nationwide outstanding
at any given period.
• Taxable - They are not exempt from federal
tax. The essential difference is that the Taxable bond rate is
more costly to the borrower and not being subject to the federal
volume cap, may exceed $10 million in bond amount.
• Exempt Facility/Solid Waste Disposal Bond -
These bonds are subject to volume cap although there is no
restriction on amount and the interest on these bonds is federally
tax exempt.
These types of bonds are issued frequently by
municipalities for a variety of industrial projects, including the
construction, rebuilding, improvements, remodeling, etc.