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It is understandable that the idea of planning
for your family after die can be a little frightening. Familiarity
with the terms used in estate planning will help you begin to
develop some comfort with the process.
Estate: Refers to your property or those things
that you own.
Property: Includes two categories, real (as in
real estate/your home(s) and personal, which includes everything
else such as stocks, bank accounts, car(s), jewelry, and so forth.
Intestate: Is a pre, or non-planning state. Dying
intestate means that you have died without creating a will or trust
to outline your desires for distribution of your estate.
Trust: Eliminates many of the financial risks in
planning for the transfer of your estate from you to your heirs upon
your death. Risks include taxes, probate, lawyers, creditors,
judgments, etc. A trust can provide for the management of your
estate if you become incapacitated as well reduce death taxes and
assure a smooth transfer of your property according to your wishes.
Trusts can be revocable or irrevocable. Talk with your tax or legal
advisor about the benefits of each.
Probate: The process by which your personal
property is legally transferred to your heirs upon your death. The
probate process also identifies rightful heirs and determines how
your assets will be distributed among them. Probate can be quite
expensive (up to 10% of the net worth of your estate) but the
expense can be avoided with estate planning.
Will: A written, legal document outlining your
wishes for your real and personal property upon your death. You can
also appoint a guardian for any minor children.
Beneficiaries: These are the people you assign to
benefit with distribution of your real and personal property upon
your death.
Your will can be an important tool of your estate
plan. The goal of the estate plan is to allow you, rather than
probate court and attorney, to maintain control of your assets.
Planning allows you the opportunity to set forth clear directions
and desires for your assets in the event of your death or physical
or mental incapacitation.
Estate planning is a necessary and painless
process. You will afford yourself peace of mind and you will smooth
the road for your heirs in terms of property transfer upon your
death.
Amy Nichols is a freelance writer and
contributing author to
http://www.howtowriteawill.com/, a
site providing free estate planning tips and information. |